$6\mathrm{.}1.$ The Constitution of South Africa Act $($Act $108$ of $1996),$ section $24$ states that: $$Everyone has the right to: an environment which is not harmful to their health or well$-$being.$$

However, waste pollution is a major problem in South Africa as there is a high prevalence of illegal dumping sites in most South African cities. As guided by the National Environmental Management Act: Waste Act $($NEMWA$)($Act $59$ of $2008).$ Discuss how the below programs can be applied to improve waste management and promote healthy urban environments. $(20)6\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}1.$ Implementation of solid waste management

$6\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}2.$ Waste$-$to$-$energy technologies.

$6\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}3.$ Intensifying research and development

$6\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}4.$ Strengthening enforcement and regulatory actions

$6\mathrm{.}1\mathrm{.}5.$ Transformation of society by teaching them to assume responsibility for the cleanliness of the environment.