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638 survivors of a heart attack, were randomly assigned follow either (1) a diet close to the prudent diet step 1 of the American Heart

638 survivors of a heart attack, were randomly assigned follow either (1) a diet close to the "prudent diet step 1" of the American Heart Association (control group) or (2) a Mediterranean-type diet consisting of more bread and cereals, more fresh fruit and vegetables, more grains, more fish, fewer delicatessen foods, less meat. (Research conducted by: Hartman et al.) See table below:

Diet Cancers Fatal Heart Disease Non-Fatal Heart Disease Healthy Total
AHA 22 18 16 239 295
Mediterranean 12 18 12 301 343
Total 34 36 28 540 638

1. What is P(Cancer | Mediterranean Diet)?

  1. 0.0188
  2. 0.0345
  3. 0.5376
  4. 0.8464

2. What is P(Cancer | AHA Diet)?

  1. 0.0345
  2. 0.0564
  3. 0.0746
  4. 0.4624

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