7. A statistic that is biased and has a small standard error is likely to result in an estimate that is close to the actual value of the population characteristic. (a) True (b) False 8. The sample range is an example of an estimator that is biased. (a) True (b) False 9. One condition that must be met when calculating the margin of error when p is used to estimate p is that the sample must be random or representative. (a) True (b) False 10. p denotes the population probability of a success. (a) True (b) False