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7. Server A sequentially handles 80 jobs, each of whose service times are i.i.d. (independent, identically distributed) with mean 50 milliseconds and standard deviation 10
7. Server A sequentially handles 80 jobs, each of whose service times are i.i.d. (independent, identically distributed) with mean 50 milliseconds and standard deviation 10 milliseconds Server B has an analogous workload, but its 80 jobs each have mean 52 milliseconds and standard deviation 20 milliseconds (a) Estimate the probability that server A finishes in less than 3980 milliseconds. (b) Estimate the probability that server B finishes in less than 3980 milliseconds. (c) Suppose that the two random variables Xi ~ N( i,?), for i E {1,2}, are independent. What is EX1-X2)? What is Var(X-%)? (d) Estimate the probability that server B finishes before A. You may use without proof the fact that, if X1 and X2 are independent normal random variables, then aXi + bX2 is also normal, for any constants a and b (and that the analogous statement holds for random variables that are approximately normal) (e) If you did part (d) correctly, you will discover that B has a nonnegligible chance of finishing earlier than A, even though A has the smaller mean completion time. Explain how this is possible
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