$89-90-456$ "The process of distillation facilitate the separation of components in a mixture based on their boiling points? Explain the principles underlying the design and operation of a distillation column. Discuss the factors that influence the efficiency of distillation processes and how they can be optimized in industrial applications. Provide examples of industries where distillation plays a crucial role in the production of various products. Describe any recent advancements or innovations in distillation technology that have enhanced its effectiveness and sustainability."