8. Sacha buys a box set of NYPD Blue DVDs. Later, after watching all the episodes, Sacha sells it to his Uncle Rudy. Under the first sale doctrine, Sacha's sale of the box set is

a. legal.

b. legal only if the copyright has expired.

c. legal only if he sells it for less than he paid for it.

d. illegal.

9. Ross surreptitiously, and without permission, downloads onto a thumb drive his employer's ultra-mellow relax-o-matic play-list specifically curated to keep all employees happy and calm during their stressful interactions with the public. He then visits Jake, a competitor who is interested in hiring Ross, and Ross offers the playlist as a sweetener. This is

a. copyright infringement.

b. patent infringement.

c. trademark infringement.

d. a theft of trade secrets.