9. Ethics are beginning to be considered as important subject for academy discussion ________ a. as well as something upon which to focus is service training b. police ethics have come out of the shadows c. has begun to be included along with discussion about police competence. d. all of the above

10. Commonly held images of police officers and of the dynamics of their subculture involved viewing the police as a group of _________ incompetence. a. unintellegent b. untrained c. uneducated d. All of the above

11. Police officers were considered to be of dubious character. What do you mean by dubious? a. doubtful b. certain c. Unsure d. None of the above

12. There are two concepts to consider for justice (Except) a. First, to be fairness b. second, the kind of balance c. when "each his or her due" d. All of the above

13. The true meaning of the law on the street is determined by __________ a. police officers b. Judge c. prosecutors d. none of the above

14. This means police officers bear a tremendous and unique responsibility. What do you mean by tremendous? a. Marvelous b. Great c. Wonderful d. All of the above

15. Decriminalize means ______ a. Accepts b. Legalize c. Permit d. All of the above

16. In most police academy ethics discussion involve nothing that lecture given by someone from _______ a. internal affairs b. media c. suspicion d. All of the above

17. Some police subculture cynicism about IA. What do you mean by cynicism? a. Skepticism b. Sarcasm c. Suspicion d. All of the above

18. A systematic treatment of ethics, even if it is abbreviated, is necessary to make the correction between police officers duty and the common good of the community. What do you mean by abbreviated? a. Competent b. Shortcut c. Professional d. None of the above