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9. Regulating a natural monopoly Consider the local cable company, a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the monthly demand curve for cable services and
9. Regulating a natural monopoly Consider the local cable company, a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the monthly demand curve for cable services and the company's marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves. 100 90 PRICE (Dollars per subscription) ATC -MC MR 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of subscriptions) Suppose that the government has decided not to regulate this industry, and the firm is free to maximize profits, without constraints. Complete the first row of the following table. Short Run Quantity Price Pricing Mechanism Subscriptions) ( Dollars per subscription) Profit Long-Run Decision Profit Maximization Marginal-Cost Pricing Average-Cost Pricing Suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to marginal cost. Complete the second row of the previous table. Suppose that the government forces the monopolist to set the price equal to average total cost. Complete the third row of the previous table. Under average-cost pricing, the government will raise the price of output whenever a firm's costs increase, and lower the price whenever a firm's costs decrease. Over time, under the average-cost pricing policy, what will the local cable company most likely do? O Work to decrease its costs O Allow its costs to increase Grade It Now Save & Continue Continue without saving
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