9) When a company opens a business operation in another country under its own brand name, such situation is referred to as (mark all applicable) a) Foreign direct investment b) Outsourcing c) Offshoring d) Neither of the above 10) When a company uses other company's manufacturing capacity, such situation is referred to as a) Foreign direct investment b) Outsourcing c) Offshoring d) Neither of the above 11) Which of the following is a theory that pronounces that in order for a national economy to benefit from international trade, it must obtain a trade surplus a) Mercantilism b) Comparative cost advantage c) Absolute advantage in cost d) National competitive advantage. 12) Which of the following theories implies that success in foreign trade depends on a complex set of factors where firms and not countries perform most of the trade. a) Mercantilism b) Comparative cost advantage c) Absolute advantage in cost d) National competitive advantage