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( a ) A liquid flows at a rate of 3 0 k g s into an empty tank of 2 m in internal diameter.
a A liquid flows at a rate of into an empty tank of in internal diameter. The filling process occurs at a constant temperature and pressure such that the liquid density is How long does it take in min to fill the tank to a liquid height of
b After reaching a liquid height of a valve at the bottom of the tank is opened. The liquid starts to flow out of the tank through an opening with a diameter of and at a velocity that is proportional to the liquid height, given by where is the gravitational constant and is the liquid height. All this time, fresh liquid continues to flow into the tank at the rate of
i Show that the liquid level starts to go down when the valve is opened.
ii Calculate the time in min for the liquid height to reduce by half.
iii Will the liquid height reach a steady state value? If so what is this height? If not, why not?
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