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(a) After spending RM2 million on R&D, BMT Company has successfully developed a better water filter, called the Super Healthy Water Filter (SHWF). The project

(a) After spending RM2 million on R&D, BMT Company has successfully developed a better water filter, called the Super Healthy Water Filter (SHWF). The project requires an initial investment in plant and equipment of RM6 million. The investment will be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 5-year period. At the end of the project, the equipment is estimated to be 10% of next year's forecasted sales. Selling price is RM4 each and production cost is estimated at RM1.5 each. The firm pays at 30% and required return on the project is 12%. Given the following forecasted units sales below, calculate the NPV of the project.
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Sales (millions of units) 0 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6
Solution:
(b) Briefly explain the following terms in relation to making investments with the Net Present Value (9 marks):
(i) Sunk Cost
Solution:
(ii) Incremental cash flows
Solution:
(iii) Equivalent annual costs
Solution:

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