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(a) After spending RM2 million on R&D, BMT Company has successfully developed a better water filter, called the Super Healthy Water Filter (SHWF). The project
(a) | After spending RM2 million on R&D, BMT Company has successfully developed a better water filter, called the Super Healthy Water Filter (SHWF). The project requires an initial investment in plant and equipment of RM6 million. The investment will be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 5-year period. At the end of the project, the equipment is estimated to be 10% of next year's forecasted sales. Selling price is RM4 each and production cost is estimated at RM1.5 each. The firm pays at 30% and required return on the project is 12%. Given the following forecasted units sales below, calculate the NPV of the project. | ||||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
Sales (millions of units) | 0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | |||
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(b) | Briefly explain the following terms in relation to making investments with the Net Present Value (9 marks): | ||||||||
(i) Sunk Cost | |||||||||
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(ii) Incremental cash flows | |||||||||
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(iii) Equivalent annual costs | |||||||||
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