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(a) Albahra Company is a manufacturing company. The CEO, Muhammad Bahra have received monthly salaries of RM20,000. Currently, he plans to replacement one of the
(a) Albahra Company is a manufacturing company. The CEO, Muhammad Bahra have received monthly salaries of RM20,000. Currently, he plans to replacement one of the factory machine because it's always breakdown. The original cost of the machine is RM210,000. If the company change to a new machine, the cost of new machine is RM40,000. Both have a different useful life; 12 years for old machine and 7 years for new machine. Currently, the age of old machine is 5 years with a book value of RM70,000. The annual cash operating costs is RM10,000 by using old machine and RM9,000 if the company replace to a new machine. Additional information is as follows: Syarikat Albahra adalah syarikat perkilangan. CEO syarikat, Muhammad Bahra telah menerima gaji bulanan sebanyak RM20,000. Kini, beliau merancang untuk menggantikan salah satu mesin perkilangan syarikat selalu mengalami kerosakan. Kos sebenar mesin lama adalah RM210,000. Sekiranya syarikat menukarkan kepada mesin baru, kos mesin baru adalah RM40,000. Kedua-duanya mempunyai guna hayat yang berbeza; 12 tahun untuk mesin lama dan 7 tahun untuk mesin baru. Kini, usia mesin lama adalah 5 tahun dengan nilai buku adalah RM70,000. Kos operasi tunai tahunan adalah RM10,000.dengan menggunakan mesin lama dan RM9,000 sekiranya digantikan dengan mesin baru. Maklumat tambahan adalah seperti berikut: Table 4: Equipment Details Jadual 4. Maklumat Kelengkapan] New Machine Disposal value now Disposal value in 7 years Old Machine 50% from Book value 0 0 Required: (Dikehendaki:) (i) Prepare a cost comparison for replacing the old machine. Use only relevant items and add the items together for the next 7 years. Sediakan perbandingan kos untuk menggantikan mesin lama. Guna hanya item-item yang berkaitan dan jumlahkan keseluruhan item untuk tujuh tahun akan datang. (4 Marks/ Markah) (ii) Decide whether the old machine should be replaced or not and give your reason, [Tentukan samada mesin lama perlu digantikan atau tidak dan beri alasan anda. (1 Marks/ Markah) (iii) Discuss the different between relevant cost, sunk cost and opportunity cost. [Bincangkan perbezaan di antara kos berkaitan, kos tenggelam dan kos peluang (3 Marks/ Markah)
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