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Periodic Table High School Reference Sheet When volcanoes erupt, they release lava, which is a hot, molten mixture of rock, minerals, and gases from the mantle of Earth's interior. In an explosive eruption, pieces of rock and gas push violently out of the volcano, accompanied by a lot of hot ash and smoke. Such eruptions can result in several effects, which include: The passage describes what can happen in and as a result of volcanic eruptions. Read the passage and highlight from the bulleted list those effects which would affect climate. Highlight all that apply. A. earthquakes B. enhanced rates of weathering due to the release of gases, which dissolve in rain to form acid rain C. an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere D. the dimming of the sun due to the increase in dust and other particles in the atmosphere E. the creation of new landforms, such as mountains, due to the upwelling of the Earth's mantle Periodic Table High School Reference Sheet The graph shows some human-generated climate forcing factors that affect Earth's energy budget From the graph, air pollutant aerosols create a cooling effect on Earth's energy budget Which is the most likely explanation for the observed effect? CO CH O A. Aerosols increase Earth's albedo, reflecting more sunlight back into space, which causes a cooling effect. B. Aerosols react with carbon dioxide, removing it from the air, which causes a cooling effect. NO Halocarbons Ozone: Stratospheric Tropospheric Stratospheric H,O Surface albedo: Land use Black carbon on snow C. Aerosols affect atmospheric wind circulation patterns, which causes a cooling effect. D. Aerosols affect ocean evaporation patterns, which causes a cooling effect Coolella Peri Stratospheric H,0 Surface albedo: Land use Black carbon on snow From energ Contrails Contrail-induced clouds Which Aerosol-radiation interactions Aerosol-cloud interactions Solar irradiance Total anthropogenic -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Radiative fscing (watts per square meter) Cooling Warming O C O