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(a) Berdasarkan satu rajah yang sesuai, jelaskan mengapa pemaksimuman keuntungan bagi suatu firma persaingan sempurna hanya berlaku apabila kos sut bersamaan dengan hasil sut. Based

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(a) Berdasarkan satu rajah yang sesuai, jelaskan mengapa pemaksimuman keuntungan bagi suatu firma persaingan sempurna hanya berlaku apabila kos sut bersamaan dengan hasil sut. Based on an appropriate diagram, explain why the profit maximization for a perfectly competitive firm only happens when marginal cost equals the marginal revenue. (10 markah/marks) (b) Sunshine Berhad mengeluarkan biskut. Fungsi pengeluaran adalah Q=85K0.8 .6 dimana Q adalah keluaran yang diukur dalam kotak, L adalah buruh yang diukur dalam jam kerja manakala K adalah modal yang diukur dalam jam mesin. Upah buruh adalah RM20 sejam, caj mesin adalah RM30 sejam dan kos pengeluaran ialah RM105,000. Sunshine Berhad produces biscuits. The production function is Q=856S 26 where Q is the output measured in boxes, L is the labour measured in working hours and K is the capital measured in machine hours. Wages are RM20 per hour, machine charges are RM30 per hour and the cost of production is RM105,000. Kirakan kombinasi input buruh dan modal yang optimal. Calculate the optimum combination of labour and capital. (3 markah/marks) Jika upah sejam meningkat sebanyak 35 peratus, kirakan kombinasi input yang baru dan perubahan keluaran firma. If the wages per hour increases by 35 percent, calculate the new combination of inputs and changes in firm's output. (5 markah/marks) Berdasarkan jawapan anda di (i) dan (ii), tunjukkan titik-titik pengeluaran yang optimal pada satu rajah. Based on your answers in (i) and (ii), show the optimum production points in a diagram. (2 markah/marks)

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