Question
A bicyclist is interested in the motion of a point on the tread of her tire, so she marks the tread at one point with
A bicyclist is interested in the motion of a point on the tread of her tire, so she marks the tread at one point with chalk. She then rides the bike along a flat, level road. She imposes a coordinate system as shown in the figure below such that the chalk mark is touching the ground at the point (0,0) at timet=0. The radius of her wheels is 35 cm and the bike moves at 70cm/sec in the direction indicated. As the bike moves from left to right in the picture below, the chalk mark will trace out a path in the imposed coordinate system:
The parametric equations for the path of the chalk mark are
x(t) = 70t+ 35cos(2t/2)
y(t) = 35 + 35sin(2t/2)
A portion of the path (on the time interval [0,2]) is shown in this figure:
Give EXACT ANSWERS to all questions below; use pi to denote the number.
(a) The horizontal velocity is.
(b) The vertical velocity is.
(c) Computex'(t)at these times:
t = 0sec
t = 0.25sec
t = 0.5sec
t = 0.75sec
t = 1sec
(d) Computey'(t)at these times:
t = 0sec
t = 0.25sec
t = 0.5sec
t = 0.75sec
t = 1sec
(e) When is the first time the horizontal velocity will be a maximum?
(f) When is the first time the horizontal velocity will be a minimum?
(g) What is the maximum horizontal velocity?
(h) What is the minimum horizontal velocity?
(i) When is the first time the vertical velocity will be a maximum?
(j) When is the first time the vertical velocity be a minimum?
(k) What is the maximum vertical velocity?
(l) What is the minimum vertical velocity?
(m) The speed of the moving chalk mark at timetis defined by the equation
s(t) ={(x'(t))2+ (y'(t))2}.
Compute s(t).
(n) During the first 2 seconds, how many times will the speed be equal to 50 cm/sec?
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