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A bitstring x in { 0 , 1 } ^ 5 is stored in vulnerable memory, subject to corruption for example, on a spacecraft. An
A bitstring x in
is stored in vulnerable memory, subject to corruption for
example, on a spacecraft. An alpha ray strikes the memory and resets one bit to a random
value both the new value and which bit is affected are chosen uniformly at random
A second alpha ray strikes the memory and resets one bit again chosen uniformly at
random What is the probability that the resulting bitstring is identical to x
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