Question
A building materials supply companys material-handling department has studied its cost for the past year and has determined the following: Month Activity Level (pallets of
A building materials supply companys material-handling department has studied its cost for the past year and has determined the following:
Month | Activity Level (pallets of material) | Material Handling Department Costs | |
January | 3,600 | $11,700 | |
February | 3,200 | 11,300 | |
March | 2,600 | 11,250 | |
April | 2,000 | 11,220 | |
May | 4,400 | 11,100 | |
June | 4,800 | 12,550 | |
July | 4,000 | 12,000 | |
August | 3,600 | 11,400 | |
September | 5,200 | 13,332 | |
October | 2,200 | 10,038 | |
November | 2,400 | 11,362 | |
December | 2,800 | 11,350 |
Required: Show all work. (0.5 point each; total 4 points)
Estimate the material-handling department's cost behavior using the high-low method.
Provide an equation to express the results of this estimation method.
Construct an Excel spreadsheet to perform a least-squares regression to estimate the material handling departments cost behavior. Attach the spreadsheet to the examination file.
Provide an equation to express the results of this estimation method.
Predict the departments material-handling costs for a month when 2,250 units of activity are recorded. Use each of your cost equations to make the prediction.
a) High Low b) Regression
Which prediction would you prefer to use and why?
Use your Excel spreadsheet from requirement (3) to compute the R2value for the regression.
Interpret the R2 value that is, what does R2 mean?
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