A classroom is trying to decide on a set of rules for the school year. The class votes and agrees on the following rules: I) Students who steal from other students will be punished without exception. II) Any student who punches another student may be punched back by the victim. III) Any student is allowed to freely borrow any item from another student but must give it back. IV) Students who say nice words to other students earn points toward earning a prize. Which ethical philosophies are represented in these rules?

Virtue ethics and Kantian ethics

Kantian ethics and Social Justice Theory Virtue ethics,

Kantian ethics, and social justice theory

Virtue ethics only