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A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new treatment or

A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new treatment or a placebo and the outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. The data are shown below.

Pain Relief

No Pain Relief

New Medication

44

76

Placebo

21

99

Is there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief? Run the test at a 5% level of significance.

Reject H0if Z< ________ or if Z>________

alpha= ________

=________

=________

= ________

Z = ________

Based on comparing the computed z to the rejection level z which of the following is (are) true?

  • A) We have statistically significant evidence at .05 to show that H0is false.
  • B) We have statistically significant evidence at .05 to show that there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief.
  • C) Wedo nothave statistically significant evidence at .05 to show there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief.
  • a and b

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