A closed-end fund starts the year with a net asset value of $22. By year-end, NAV equals $23.10. At the beginning of the year, the fund is selling at a 3% premium to NAV. By the end of the year, the fund is selling at a 8% discount to NAV. The fund paid year-end distributions of income and capital gains of $2.50.

a.	What is the rate of return to an investor in the fund during the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Rate of return

%

b.	What would have been the rate of return to an investor who held the same securities as the fund manager during the year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Rate of return

%