Question
A company has two production departments: processing and assembly. It also has three service departments: heat, maintenance, and steam. The service departments provide services to
A company has two production departments: processing and assembly. It also has three service departments: heat, maintenance, and steam. The service departments provide services to the production departments and to each other. The costs of providing these services are apportioned to the production departments on the basis indicated below.
Department | Total costs (Sh) | Basis of apportionment |
Heat | 90,0000 | Floor area |
Maintenance | 300,000 | Hours worked |
Steam | 240,000 | Units consumed |
During the last year, the services provided to the production departments were;
From/To | Heat | Maintenance | Steam | Processing | Assembly |
Heat (Square feet) | - | 5,000 | 5,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 |
Maintenance (hours) | 3,000 | - | 4,500 | 7,500 | 15,000 |
Steam (units) | 192,000 | 48,000 | - | 480,000 | 240,000 |
Required:
Re-apportion the service departments' costs to the production departments, using the following methods;
(i) elimination method,
(ii) reciprocal method
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