A company is considering a project with the following characteristics:

• Initial investment: $8,000
• Working capital required: $3,000
• Annual net cash flows for 4 years: $4,000 per year

The working capital will be released at the end of the 4-year project. The company's discount rate is 8%.

What is the Net Present Value of this project? (Use the present values tables above for any present value calculations. Don't round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)