Question
A company produces high quality sports equipment. The companys Racket Division manufactures three tennis rackets the Standard, the Deluxe, and the Pro. Selected information on
A company produces high quality sports equipment. The companys Racket Division manufactures three tennis rackets the Standard, the Deluxe, and the Pro. Selected information on the rackets is given below:
| Standard | Deluxe | Pro |
Selling Price per racket | $40.00 | $60.00 | $90.00 |
Variable expenses per racket: |
|
|
|
Production | $22.00 | $27.00 | $31.50 |
Commission (5% of selling price) | $2.00 | $3.00 | $4.50 |
All sales are through the companys own retail outlets. The Racket Division has the following fixed costs:
| Per Month |
Fixed production costs | $120,000 |
Advertising expense | 100,000 |
Administrative salaries | 50,000 |
Total: | 270,000 |
Sales, in units, over the past two months have been as follows:
(units sold) | Standard | Deluxe | Pro | Total |
April | 8,000 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 12,000 |
May | 2,000 | 1,000 | 5,000 | 8,000 |
1. Prepare contribution income statements for April and May.
2. Compute the Racket Divisions break-even point (BEP) in dollar sales for April and May.
3. Assume that sales of the Standard racket increase by $20,000 in June. Determine the effect on net operating income (NOI). Also, assume that sales of the Pro racket increase by $20,000 during June. Determine the effect on net operating income.
4. To meet customer demand the company decides to use a higher quality material for the Pro racket starting in the month of July. This decision drives the production cost to $61.50 per unit. Prepare a contribution income statement for July assuming that the activity matches the activity level in May:
(units sold) | Standard | Deluxe | Pro | Total |
July | 2,000 | 1,000 | 5,000 | 8,000 |
5. Compute the Racket Divisions break-even point in dollar sales for July.
6. Assume that sales of the Pro racket increase by $20,000 in August. Determine the effect on net operating income under the new cost structure given in 4 above.
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