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A company supplies 5 types of products to a retailer. It is contractually obligated to meet the demands of the retailer. Because of limited capacity

A company supplies 5 types of products to a retailer. It is contractually obligated to meet the demands of the retailer. Because of limited capacity the company may not have sufficient machining time, assembly time, and finishing time available to satisfy the entire demand through its in-house production. Contractual obligation requires the company to make up any shortfall by procuring the products, at higher costs, from an outsourcing partner. The company aims to meet the demands at minimum cost. The table below summarizes the relevant data. All costs are in dollars. The resource requirements for production are specified in minutes per unit. For example, it takes 1 minute of machine time, 1 minute of assembly time, and 2 minutes of finishing time to produce each unit of P1.
Product P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
Demand 60004000100020009000
Production cost 278310111661
Purchase cost 359911613471
Available hours Cost / hour
Machine time 11311320240
Assembly time 13344866180
Finishing time 24241626300
You must formulate the problem as a linear programming model, solve the model using available data to find an optimal production plan, and identify ways to improve the production process through sensitivity analysis.

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