A company's IT manager has advised the business's executives to use a method of decentralized access control rather than centralized to avoid creating a single point of failure. She selects a common protocol that hashes passwords with a one$-$time challenge number to defeat eavesdropping$-$based replay attacks. What is this protocol?

Group of answer choices

Password Authentication Protocol $($PAP$)$

Kerberos

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol $($LDAP$)$

Challenge$-$Handshake Authentication Protocol $($CHAP$)$