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A consumer has the following utility function U (x 1 , x 2 ) = x 1 (x 2 + 4) Prices of the two

A consumer has the following utility function

U (x1, x2) = x1(x2 + 4)

Prices of the two goods x1 and x2 respectively are p1 and p2 and the consumer has income m. We assume that all prices and income are strictly positive. Furthermore, throughout this question we assume that m > 4p2.

Consumer expenditure data in developing countries show that individuals

  • spend more than half of their income on food
  • proportion of income spent on food declines as income increases.

(i) Can either of the two goods - x1 or x2 - represent food? Explain your answer.

(ii) Compute the missing values of elasticities in the following table assuming M=10,p1 =2, and p2 =1.

x2
Income elasticity
Absolute value of own price elasticity
Cross price elasticity

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