Question
A corporate financial manager is evaluating a project. The fixed assets will cost $180,000 and the project will require an investment in net working capital
A corporate financial manager is evaluating a project. The fixed assets will cost $180,000 and the project will require an investment in net working capital of $10,000 at the outset. The assets will be depreciated straight-line to $0 over the three year life of the project. The manager assumes the fixed assets can be sold at the end of the life of the project for $20,000, pre-tax. The project will generate sales of $180,000 per year and have pre-tax operating costs other than depreciation of $85,000 per year. The tax rate is 40%, the required return on equity is 15%, and the required return on debt is 10%. The firms WACC is 10.50%. The end of year balance sheet and income statements are presented below. Note that the ending values for year 3 on the balance sheet are after all assets have been liquidated, which is the normal way of treating such projects for accounting purposes.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Assets | 190,000 | 130,000 | 70,000 | 0 |
Liabilities | 107,990 | 78,829 | 46,606 | 0 |
Net Worth | 82,010 | 51,171 | 23,394 | 0 |
Sales | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | |
Operating Costs | 85,000 | 85,000 | 85,000 | |
Depreciation | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | |
EBIT | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | |
Interest | 10,799 | 7,883 | 4,661 | |
EBT | 24,201 | 27,117 | 30,339 | |
Taxes (40%) | 9,680 | 10,847 | 12,136 | |
NI before FA Sales | 14,521 | 16,270 | 18,203 | |
AT Sale of FA | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | |
Net Income | 14,521 | 16,270 | 30,203 |
A) Using the information presented in the vignette, the NPV would be closest to a) 0 b) 16,981 c) 22,981 d) 25,981
B) Using the information presented in the vignette, the economic profit at the end of year 2 would be closest to a) 2,350 b) 7,350 c) 9,350 d) 12,350
C) Using the information presented in the vignette, the residual income for year 1 would be closest to a )0 b) 2,220 c) 4,220 d) 6.220
D) Using the information presented in the vignette, economic rate of return for year 3 would be closest to a) 0% b) 10% c) 10.5% d) 15%
E) Using the information presented in the vignette, which of the following statements is most accurate? a) Sensitivity analysis would help the analyst by identifying the most likely outcome, statistically speaking b) Scenario analysis could be used to identify the worst-case scenario which would then set a sort of expected floor on the NPV analysis c) Monte Carlo simulation would be completed by first identifying the best, base and worst case values for each of the project inputs
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