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a. Cost of goods available for sale Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost March 1 Beginning inventory 5 Purchase 13 Purchase 21 Purchase 26
a. | Cost of goods available for sale | ||||
Date | Explanation | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | |
March 1 | Beginning inventory | ||||
5 | Purchase | ||||
13 | Purchase | ||||
21 | Purchase | ||||
26 | Purchase | ||||
Total | |||||
FIFO | |||||
b. 1. | Ending Inventory | ||||
Date | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
March 26 | |||||
21 | |||||
b. 2. | Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
Cost of goods available for sale | |||||
Less: Ending inventory | |||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||
Proof of Cost of Goods Sold | |||||
Date | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
March 1 | |||||
5 | |||||
13 | |||||
21 | |||||
LIFO | |||||
b. 1. | Ending Inventory | ||||
Date | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
March 1 | |||||
5 | |||||
b. 2. | Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
Cost of goods available for sale | |||||
Less: Ending inventory | |||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||
Proof of Cost of Goods Sold | |||||
Date | Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | ||
March 26 | |||||
21 | |||||
13 | |||||
5 | |||||
AVERAGE-COST | |||||
Goods available for sale | |||||
Units available for sale | |||||
Average cost per unit | |||||
b. 1. | Ending Inventory | ||||
Units | Unit Cost | Total Cost | |||
b. 2. | Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
Cost of goods available for sale | |||||
Less: Ending inventory | |||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||
c. 1. | produces the highest inventory at | ||||
produces the highest cost of goods sold at |
Determine cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost with analysis. | ||||||
Mullins Distribution markets CDs of numerous performing artists. At the beginning of March, Mullins had in beginning inventory 6,500 CDs with a unit cost of $8.5. During March, Mullins made the following purchases of CDs. | ||||||
March 5 | 3,000 @ $9 | March 21 | 7,000 @ 8 | |||
March 13 | 2,500 @ $6 | March 26 | 3500 @ $12 | |||
During March 15,000 units were sold. Mullins uses a purpetual inventory system. | ||||||
Instructions | ||||||
a. | Determine the cost of goods available of sale. | |||||
b. | Determine (1) the ending inventory and (2) the cost of goods sold under each of the assumed cost flow methods (FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost). Prove the accuracy of the cost of goods sold under the FIFO and LIFO methods. (Note: For average-cost, round cost per unit to three decimal places.) | |||||
c. | Which cost flow methods results in (1) the highest inventory amount for the balance sheet and (2) the highest cost of goods sold for the income statement? | |||||
NOTE: Enter a formula, a cell reference, or a value (if you are unable to reference a cell), into the yellow shaded input cells. |
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