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a. Draw a clearly labelled process flow diagram, showing the direction of the working fluid and other fluid flows, for a power generation plant which
a. Draw a clearly labelled process flow diagram, showing the direction of the working fluid and other fluid flows, for a power generation plant which runs based on the temperature difference between warm water at the surface of the ocean and cold deep ocean water. Illustrate your design by drawing and naming the components clearly, as well as, by indicating the direction of the fluid flows. [10] b. Formulate the minimum difference that must exist between the temperature of water at the ocean surface, Ts, and the temperature of deep ocean water, T0, as a function of water depth such that the plant can generate net power. State any assumptions made clearly. [15] c. Considering ammonia is used as the working fluid at a circulation rate of 1kgs1, based on a Camot cycle, calculate the flow rate of cold deep ocean water that must be pumped from a depth of 1000m for the plant to be able to generate net power. Temperature of ocean water at 1000m depth, TD, is 4C. Water temperature at the surface of the ocean, Ts, is 30C. You may use the thermodynamic properties provided for ammonia. [5] d. For the system described in c) calculate the amount of heat rejected per kg of ammonia? Explain briefly whether this value depends on the flow rate of cold deep ocean water. a. Draw a clearly labelled process flow diagram, showing the direction of the working fluid and other fluid flows, for a power generation plant which runs based on the temperature difference between warm water at the surface of the ocean and cold deep ocean water. Illustrate your design by drawing and naming the components clearly, as well as, by indicating the direction of the fluid flows. [10] b. Formulate the minimum difference that must exist between the temperature of water at the ocean surface, Ts, and the temperature of deep ocean water, T0, as a function of water depth such that the plant can generate net power. State any assumptions made clearly. [15] c. Considering ammonia is used as the working fluid at a circulation rate of 1kgs1, based on a Camot cycle, calculate the flow rate of cold deep ocean water that must be pumped from a depth of 1000m for the plant to be able to generate net power. Temperature of ocean water at 1000m depth, TD, is 4C. Water temperature at the surface of the ocean, Ts, is 30C. You may use the thermodynamic properties provided for ammonia. [5] d. For the system described in c) calculate the amount of heat rejected per kg of ammonia? Explain briefly whether this value depends on the flow rate of cold deep ocean water
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