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A drum contains 42 gallons of mixed xylenes (o-, m- and p- ). The lid of the drum, 3 ft in diameter, is left open.

  1. A drum contains 42 gallons of mixed xylenes (o-, m- and p- ). The lid of the drum, 3 ft in diameter, is left open. Estimate:
  • The evaporation rate of xylene (Qm lb/min) Ans: 0.0245 lb/min
  • The time to evaporate all of the xylene in the drum Ans: 206 hrs
  • The concentration of xylene (ppm) near the drum if the local ventillation rate is 1000 ft3/min Ans: 922 ppm
  • What is the TWA-TLV for xylenes? (NPG on the web)
  • Is a worker in the vicinity of the drum overexposed to xylene vapors?
  • If "yes", what provisions should be taken to reduce exposure?
  • Suggest a simple method to eliminate or greatly reduce the hazard

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