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A factory had a plan to purchase a machine that can process 4 tons of a material a day. The budget was $280,000 ($70 ,000

A factory had a plan to purchase a machine that can process 4 tons of a material a day. The budget was $280,000 ($70 ,000 per ton). The factory actually bought a machine [that can process 4 tons per day] for $250,000. However, since the purchase of the machine, the factory has kept processing 3 tons per day. The factory manager regrets and says: we should have purchased a machine [that can process 3 tons a day] for $210,000. Which of the following is true?

A.

Fixed overhead volume (production volume) variance is $40,000, unfavorable.

B.

Fixed overhead budget (price) variance is $30,000, favorable.

C.

Fixed overhead total variance is $70,000, unfavorable.

D.

The machine is being over-utilized.

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