a) Figures 6 and 7 show the linker and hex file respectively that will be loaded onto a microcontroller Identify the data that will be written into the configuration registers of the microcontroller (Format https www keil com support docs 1584 ) b) A 5 2V microcontroller has 150mW of power that it can continuously supply to all 15 of its pins If all 15 of the pins are connected to LEDs with a voltage drop, V D of 2 4V what is the minimum resistance that should be in series with each LED to prevent the microcontroller pins from burning out File 18f4680 g lkr Generic linker script for the PIC18F4680 processor Build date May 15 2016 LIBPATH IFDEF CRUNTIME IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE FILES C018i e o FILES clib e lib FILES p18f4680 e lib ELSE FILES C018i o FILES clib lib FILES p18f4680 lib FI FI CODE PAGE NAME page START 0x0 END 0xFFFF CODE PAGE NAME idlocs START 0x200000 END 0x200007 PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME config START 0x300000 END 0x30000D PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME devid START 0x3FFFFE END 0x3FFFFF PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME eedata START 0xF00000 END 0xF003FF PROTECTED IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE DATABANK NAME gpre START 0x0 END 0x5F ELSE ACCESSBANK NAME accessram START 0x0 END 0x5F FI DATABANK NAME gpro START 0x60 END 0xFF DATABANK NAME gpri START 0x100 END 0x1FF DATABANK NAME gpr2 START 0x200 END 0x2FF DATABANK NAME gpr3 START 0x300 END 0x3FF DATABANK NAME gpr4 START 0x400 END 0x4FF DATABANK NAME gpr5 START 0x500 END 0x5FF DATABANK NAME gpr6 START 0x600 END 0x6FF DATABANK NAME gpr7 START 0x700 END 0x7FF DATABANK NAME gpr8 START 0x800 END 0x8FF DATABANK NAME gpr9 START 0x900 END 0x9FF DATABANK NAME gpr10 START 0xA00 END 0xAFF DATABANK NAME gpr11 START 0xB00 END 0xBFF DATABANK NAME gpr12 START 0xC0O END 0xCFF DATABANK NAME sfr13 START 0xDOO END 0xDFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr14 START 0xE00 END 0xEFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr15 START 0xF00 END 0xF5F PROTECTED ACCESSBANK NAME accesssfr START 0xF60 END 0xFFF PROTECTED IFDEF CRUNTIME SECTION NAME CONFIG ROM config IFDEF DEBUGSTACK STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpril ELSE STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpr12 FI FI 020000040000FA 04000000A1EFOOF07C 04000800DAEFOOFO3B 0400180 ODCEFOOF029 04001C000100D60108 0A0020000000600000000F00000067 06002A00ODOA5348656C4D 100030006C3E20000 DOA3C5348656C6C20414354D3 10004000495645213E000DOA 3C5348656C6C2049D9 100050004E414354495645213E000DOA50726F638C 100060006573736F7220526573657474696E672E61 100070002E2E200DOA000 DOA3F0OODOA444C484662 10008000006E6F70003F00444C4846005200000067 1000 90000A446F776E6C6F6164202A2E6865782041 1000A00066696C65207768656E2072656164792E7B 1000B0002E2E20000DOA095368656C6C20436F6D6D 1000C0006D616E647320284E4220416C6C20636F1A 1000DO006D6D616E64732061726520636173652D5F 1000E00073656E736974697665290DOA6E6F7009A0 1000F0002D204E6F206F7065726174696F6EODOAEE 100100003 F09202048656C700DOA444C4846092066 1001100020446F776E6C6F61642048657820466973 100120006C650DOA52092D20536F6674205265734C 100130006574207468652070726F636573736F7285 010140000 OBE 08014200DO8E000E9F6E000EA26E9E6AA16A05 10015000000E9D6EFOOEF16EF06AC2900FOEC16E31 100160000 70EB46E926A936A000E 946E956A 966A50 10017000806A816A826A836A846A700ED36E400ED6 100180009B6E63 6B646B8380000E726FOFOE716FDA 10019000420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1ECOOF08390000E27 1001A000726F0F0E716F420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1EC4A 1001B00000F0E9D700001100 9EBAEOECO0F010005A 1001000012000A0E6F5F000E 705B000E 715B000E 76 0601D000 725BF7E2120071 0A01D600000000000000000000001F 0501E00000000000001A 020000040030CA 0100010008F6 0100020019E4 0100030012 EA 0100050000FA 010006008178 010008000FE8 01000 900C036 01000A000FE6 0100OBOOE014 01000COOOFE4 01000DO040B2 00000001FF File 18f4680 g lkr Generic linker script for the PIC18F4680 processor Build date May 15 2016 LIBPATH IFDEF CRUNTIME IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE FILES C018i e o FILES clib e lib FILES p18f4680 e lib ELSE FILES C018i o FILES clib lib FILES p18f4680 lib FI FI CODE PAGE NAME page START 0x0 END 0xFFFF CODE PAGE NAME idlocs START 0x200000 END 0x200007 PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME config START 0x300000 END 0x30000D PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME devid START 0x3FFFFE END 0x3FFFFF PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME eedata START 0xF00000 END 0xF003FF PROTECTED IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE DATABANK NAME gpre START 0x0 END 0x5F ELSE ACCESSBANK NAME accessram START 0x0 END 0x5F FI DATABANK NAME gpro START 0x60 END 0xFF DATABANK NAME gpri START 0x100 END 0x1FF DATABANK NAME gpr2 START 0x200 END 0x2FF DATABANK NAME gpr3 START 0x300 END 0x3FF DATABANK NAME gpr4 START 0x400 END 0x4FF DATABANK NAME gpr5 START 0x500 END 0x5FF DATABANK NAME gpr6 START 0x600 END 0x6FF DATABANK NAME gpr7 START 0x700 END 0x7FF DATABANK NAME gpr8 START 0x800 END 0x8FF DATABANK NAME gpr9 START 0x900 END 0x9FF DATABANK NAME gpr10 START 0xA00 END 0xAFF DATABANK NAME gpr11 START 0xB00 END 0xBFF DATABANK NAME gpr12 START 0xC0O END 0xCFF DATABANK NAME sfr13 START 0xDOO END 0xDFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr14 START 0xE00 END 0xEFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr15 START 0xF00 END 0xF5F PROTECTED ACCESSBANK NAME accesssfr START 0xF60 END 0xFFF PROTECTED IFDEF CRUNTIME SECTION NAME CONFIG ROM config IFDEF DEBUGSTACK STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpril ELSE STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpr12 FI FI 020000040000FA 04000000A1EFOOF07C 04000800DAEFOOFO3B 0400180 ODCEFOOF029 04001C000100D60108 0A0020000000600000000F00000067 06002A00ODOA5348656C4D 100030006C3E20000 DOA3C5348656C6C20414354D3 10004000495645213E000DOA 3C5348656C6C2049D9 100050004E414354495645213E000DOA50726F638C 100060006573736F7220526573657474696E672E61 100070002E2E200DOA000 DOA3F0OODOA444C484662 10008000006E6F70003F00444C4846005200000067 1000 90000A446F776E6C6F6164202A2E6865782041 1000A00066696C65207768656E2072656164792E7B 1000B0002E2E20000DOA095368656C6C20436F6D6D 1000C0006D616E647320284E4220416C6C20636F1A 1000DO006D6D616E64732061726520636173652D5F 1000E00073656E736974697665290DOA6E6F7009A0 1000F0002D204E6F206F7065726174696F6EODOAEE 100100003 F09202048656C700DOA444C4846092066 1001100020446F776E6C6F61642048657820466973 100120006C650DOA52092D20536F6674205265734C 100130006574207468652070726F636573736F7285 010140000 OBE 08014200DO8E000E9F6E000EA26E9E6AA16A05 10015000000E9D6EFOOEF16EF06AC2900FOEC16E31 100160000 70EB46E926A936A000E 946E956A 966A50 10017000806A816A826A836A846A700ED36E400ED6 100180009B6E63 6B646B8380000E726FOFOE716FDA 10019000420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1ECOOF08390000E27 1001A000726F0F0E716F420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1EC4A 1001B00000F0E9D700001100 9EBAEOECO0F010005A 1001000012000A0E6F5F000E 705B000E 715B000E 76 0601D000 725BF7E2120071 0A01D600000000000000000000001F 0501E00000000000001A 020000040030CA 0100010008F6 0100020019E4 0100030012 EA 0100050000FA 010006008178 010008000FE8 01000 900C036 01000A000FE6 0100OBOOE014 01000COOOFE4 01000DO040B2 00000001FF

Question

a) Figures 6 and 7 show the linker and   hex file respectively that will be loaded onto a microcontroller  Identify the data that will be written into the configuration registers of the microcontroller  (Format   https   www keil com support docs 1584  ) b) A 5 2V microcontroller has 150mW of power that it can continuously supply to all 15 of its pins  If all 15 of the pins are connected to LEDs with a voltage drop, V D of 2 4V what is the minimum resistance that should be in series with each LED to prevent the microcontroller pins from burning out     File  18f4680 g lkr    Generic linker script for the PIC18F4680 processor    Build date   May 15 2016 LIBPATH   IFDEF CRUNTIME  IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE FILES C018i e o FILES clib e lib FILES p18f4680 e lib  ELSE FILES C018i o FILES clib lib FILES p18f4680 lib  FI  FI CODE PAGE NAME page START 0x0 END 0xFFFF CODE PAGE NAME idlocs START 0x200000 END 0x200007 PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME config START 0x300000 END 0x30000D PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME devid START 0x3FFFFE END 0x3FFFFF PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME eedata START 0xF00000 END 0xF003FF PROTECTED  IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE DATABANK NAME gpre START 0x0 END 0x5F  ELSE ACCESSBANK NAME accessram START 0x0 END 0x5F  FI DATABANK NAME gpro START 0x60 END 0xFF DATABANK NAME gpri START 0x100 END 0x1FF DATABANK NAME gpr2 START 0x200 END 0x2FF DATABANK NAME gpr3 START 0x300 END 0x3FF DATABANK NAME gpr4 START 0x400 END 0x4FF DATABANK NAME gpr5 START 0x500 END 0x5FF DATABANK NAME gpr6 START 0x600 END 0x6FF DATABANK NAME gpr7 START 0x700 END 0x7FF DATABANK NAME gpr8 START 0x800 END 0x8FF DATABANK NAME gpr9 START 0x900 END 0x9FF DATABANK NAME gpr10 START 0xA00 END 0xAFF DATABANK NAME gpr11 START 0xB00 END 0xBFF DATABANK NAME gpr12 START 0xC0O END 0xCFF DATABANK NAME sfr13 START 0xDOO END 0xDFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr14 START 0xE00 END 0xEFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr15 START 0xF00 END 0xF5F PROTECTED ACCESSBANK NAME accesssfr START 0xF60 END 0xFFF PROTECTED  IFDEF CRUNTIME SECTION NAME CONFIG ROM config  IFDEF DEBUGSTACK STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpril  ELSE STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpr12  FI  FI   020000040000FA  04000000A1EFOOF07C  04000800DAEFOOFO3B  0400180 ODCEFOOF029   04001C000100D60108   0A0020000000600000000F00000067   06002A00ODOA5348656C4D  100030006C3E20000 DOA3C5348656C6C20414354D3  10004000495645213E000DOA 3C5348656C6C2049D9  100050004E414354495645213E000DOA50726F638C  100060006573736F7220526573657474696E672E61  100070002E2E200DOA000 DOA3F0OODOA444C484662  10008000006E6F70003F00444C4846005200000067  1000 90000A446F776E6C6F6164202A2E6865782041  1000A00066696C65207768656E2072656164792E7B  1000B0002E2E20000DOA095368656C6C20436F6D6D  1000C0006D616E647320284E4220416C6C20636F1A  1000DO006D6D616E64732061726520636173652D5F  1000E00073656E736974697665290DOA6E6F7009A0  1000F0002D204E6F206F7065726174696F6EODOAEE   100100003 F09202048656C700DOA444C4846092066  1001100020446F776E6C6F61642048657820466973  100120006C650DOA52092D20536F6674205265734C  100130006574207468652070726F636573736F7285  010140000 OBE   08014200DO8E000E9F6E000EA26E9E6AA16A05  10015000000E9D6EFOOEF16EF06AC2900FOEC16E31  100160000 70EB46E926A936A000E 946E956A 966A50  10017000806A816A826A836A846A700ED36E400ED6  100180009B6E63 6B646B8380000E726FOFOE716FDA  10019000420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1ECOOF08390000E27  1001A000726F0F0E716F420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1EC4A  1001B00000F0E9D700001100 9EBAEOECO0F010005A  1001000012000A0E6F5F000E 705B000E 715B000E 76   0601D000 725BF7E2120071   0A01D600000000000000000000001F  0501E00000000000001A   020000040030CA  0100010008F6  0100020019E4  0100030012 EA  0100050000FA  010006008178  010008000FE8   01000 900C036  01000A000FE6  0100OBOOE014  01000COOOFE4  01000DO040B2   00000001FF    File  18f4680 g lkr    Generic linker script for the PIC18F4680 processor    Build date   May 15 2016 LIBPATH   IFDEF CRUNTIME  IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE FILES C018i e o FILES clib e lib FILES p18f4680 e lib  ELSE FILES C018i o FILES clib lib FILES p18f4680 lib  FI  FI CODE PAGE NAME page START 0x0 END 0xFFFF CODE PAGE NAME idlocs START 0x200000 END 0x200007 PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME config START 0x300000 END 0x30000D PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME devid START 0x3FFFFE END 0x3FFFFF PROTECTED CODE PAGE NAME eedata START 0xF00000 END 0xF003FF PROTECTED  IFDEF EXTENDEDMODE DATABANK NAME gpre START 0x0 END 0x5F  ELSE ACCESSBANK NAME accessram START 0x0 END 0x5F  FI DATABANK NAME gpro START 0x60 END 0xFF DATABANK NAME gpri START 0x100 END 0x1FF DATABANK NAME gpr2 START 0x200 END 0x2FF DATABANK NAME gpr3 START 0x300 END 0x3FF DATABANK NAME gpr4 START 0x400 END 0x4FF DATABANK NAME gpr5 START 0x500 END 0x5FF DATABANK NAME gpr6 START 0x600 END 0x6FF DATABANK NAME gpr7 START 0x700 END 0x7FF DATABANK NAME gpr8 START 0x800 END 0x8FF DATABANK NAME gpr9 START 0x900 END 0x9FF DATABANK NAME gpr10 START 0xA00 END 0xAFF DATABANK NAME gpr11 START 0xB00 END 0xBFF DATABANK NAME gpr12 START 0xC0O END 0xCFF DATABANK NAME sfr13 START 0xDOO END 0xDFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr14 START 0xE00 END 0xEFF PROTECTED DATABANK NAME sfr15 START 0xF00 END 0xF5F PROTECTED ACCESSBANK NAME accesssfr START 0xF60 END 0xFFF PROTECTED  IFDEF CRUNTIME SECTION NAME CONFIG ROM config  IFDEF DEBUGSTACK STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpril  ELSE STACK SIZE 0x100 RAM gpr12  FI  FI   020000040000FA  04000000A1EFOOF07C  04000800DAEFOOFO3B  0400180 ODCEFOOF029   04001C000100D60108   0A0020000000600000000F00000067   06002A00ODOA5348656C4D  100030006C3E20000 DOA3C5348656C6C20414354D3  10004000495645213E000DOA 3C5348656C6C2049D9  100050004E414354495645213E000DOA50726F638C  100060006573736F7220526573657474696E672E61  100070002E2E200DOA000 DOA3F0OODOA444C484662  10008000006E6F70003F00444C4846005200000067  1000 90000A446F776E6C6F6164202A2E6865782041  1000A00066696C65207768656E2072656164792E7B  1000B0002E2E20000DOA095368656C6C20436F6D6D  1000C0006D616E647320284E4220416C6C20636F1A  1000DO006D6D616E64732061726520636173652D5F  1000E00073656E736974697665290DOA6E6F7009A0  1000F0002D204E6F206F7065726174696F6EODOAEE   100100003 F09202048656C700DOA444C4846092066  1001100020446F776E6C6F61642048657820466973  100120006C650DOA52092D20536F6674205265734C  100130006574207468652070726F636573736F7285  010140000 OBE   08014200DO8E000E9F6E000EA26E9E6AA16A05  10015000000E9D6EFOOEF16EF06AC2900FOEC16E31  100160000 70EB46E926A936A000E 946E956A 966A50  10017000806A816A826A836A846A700ED36E400ED6  100180009B6E63 6B646B8380000E726FOFOE716FDA  10019000420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1ECOOF08390000E27  1001A000726F0F0E716F420E 706F3F0E6F6FE1EC4A  1001B00000F0E9D700001100 9EBAEOECO0F010005A  1001000012000A0E6F5F000E 705B000E 715B000E 76   0601D000 725BF7E2120071   0A01D600000000000000000000001F  0501E00000000000001A   020000040030CA  0100010008F6  0100020019E4  0100030012 EA  0100050000FA  010006008178  010008000FE8   01000 900C036  01000A000FE6  0100OBOOE014  01000COOOFE4  01000DO040B2   00000001FF

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Question

a) Figures 6 and 7 show the linker and *.hex file respectively that will be loaded onto a microcontroller. Identify the data that will be

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