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A financial analyst for quality investment, a diversified investment fund, has gathered the following information for the year 2005 and 2006 on two firms A

A financial analyst for quality investment, a diversified investment fund, has gathered the following information for the year 2005 and 2006 on two firms A and B that is considering adding to its portfolio. Of particular concern are the operating and financial risk of each firm.

                                                                            2005                                                                                 2006

                                                         Firm A                         Firm B                                        Firm A                           Firm B

Sales ($million)                                10.7                             13.9                                            11.6                                14.6

EBIT  ($million)                                   5.7                                7.4                                              6.2                                  8.1

Asset ($million)                                                                                                                         10.7                                15.6

Debt ($million)                                                                                                                            5.8                                  9.3

Interest ($million)                                                                                                                      0.6                                  1.0

Equity ($million)                                                                                                                         4.9                                  6.3

a) Use the data provided to assess the operating leverage of each firm (using 2005 as a point of reference). Which firm has more operating leverage?

b)Use the data provided to assess each firm\' ROE (cash to equity/equity), assuming the firm\'s return on assets is 10% and 20% in each case. which firm has more financial leverage?

c)Using your finds in parts (a) and (b) to compare and contrast the operating and financial risk of Firms A and B. Which firm is more risky? Explain.


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