Question
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has
A firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $2 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows:
Industry Average Ratios | ||||
Current ratio | 4.22x | Fixed assets turnover | 6.08x | |
Debt-to-capital ratio | 15.12% | Total assets turnover | 3.40x | |
Times interest earned | 13.86x | Profit margin | 3.34% | |
EBITDA coverage | 13.99x | Return on total assets | 11.19% | |
Inventory turnover | 12.75x | Return on common equity | 16.66% | |
Days sales outstandinga | 23.49 days | Return on invested capital | 15.08% |
aCalculation is based on a 365-day year.
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Cash and equivalents | $51 | Accounts payable | $34 | |
Accounts receivables | 54 | Other current liabilities | 14 | |
Inventories | 112 | Notes payable | 27 | |
Total current assets | $217 | Total current liabilities | $75 | |
Long-term debt | 17 | |||
Total liabilities | $92 | |||
Gross fixed assets | 153 | Common stock | 95 | |
Less depreciation | 30 | Retained earnings | 153 | |
Net fixed assets | $123 | Total stockholders' equity | $248 | |
Total assets | $340 | Total liabilities and equity | $340 |
Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2016 (Millions of Dollars) | |
Net sales | $680.0 |
Cost of goods sold | 550.8 |
Gross profit | $129.2 |
Selling expenses | 68.0 |
EBITDA | $61.2 |
Depreciation expense | 17.0 |
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | $44.2 |
Interest expense | 2.2 |
Earnings before taxes (EBT) | $42.0 |
Taxes (40%) | 16.8 |
Net income | $25.2 |
Calculate the following ratios. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry Average | |
Current ratio | x | 4.22x |
Debt to total capital | % | 15.12% |
Times interest earned | x | 13.86x |
EBITDA coverage | x | 13.99x |
Inventory turnover | x | 12.75x |
Days sales outstanding | days | 23.49days |
Fixed assets turnover | x | 6.08x |
Total assets turnover | x | 3.40x |
Profit margin | % | 3.34% |
Return on total assets | % | 11.19% |
Return on common equity | % | 16.66% |
Return on invested capital | % | 15.08% |
Construct a DuPont equation for the firm and the industry. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Firm | Industry | |
Profit margin | % | 3.34% |
Total assets turnover | x | 3.40x |
Equity multiplier | x | x |
Do the balance sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits?
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