A firm with a normalized pretax income of $40 million, 25% tax rate, and a Total Debt/Total Capital ratio of 30%, decides to undertake a capital expansion financed by new debt. The new level of debt will raise the Total Debt/Total Capital ratio to 40% (5-percentage points above its industry average). As a result, the firms credit rating is downgraded by a full level (say for example, from A to B) despite being secured by specific assets. This credit downgrade raises the firms Weighted Average Cost of Capital (aka Required Rate of Return) from 10% to 11.5%

What is the value of the firm prior to the downgraded credit rating?

Assuming the firms capital expansion program will lead to a 20% increase in normalized pretax income what is the firms value in the aftermath of the credit downgrade?