A firm's value depends on its expected free cash flow and its cost of capital. Distributions made in the form of dividends or stock repurchases impact the firm's value and the investors in different ways. Consider the case of Blue Water Producers Inc., and answer the question that follows: Blue Water Producers Ine. is an oil drilling company. The company paid a dividend of $1.75 last year, and, in the past, its dividend has increased steadily by about 4% a year. Blue water just announced that its dividend will increase to $2.50 this year, and its share price rose from $30 per share to $33 per share immediately after the announcement. Which of the following best explains why Blue Water's stock price increased as it did? The signaling hypothesis O The clientele effect O MM dividend irrelevance Madigliani and Miller argued that each shareholder can construct his or her own dividend policy. This statement is: O False O True Modigliani and Miller also pointed out that many institutional investors do not pay taxes and can buy and sell stocks with very low transaction costs. For these investors, dividend policy is investor. relevant than it is for an individual Another firm, called Cheatum Power&Water, an established public ubility company, has been paying dividends for the past 20 years. This year heatum also announced that it will increase its dividends by 10%, which class of investors is more likely to be pleased by Cheatum's dividend announcement? O Investors with low tax rates who depend on current dividend income for living expenses O Investors with high tax rates who don't depend on current dividend income for living expenses A firm's dividend policy determines its current clientele of investors. 48:36