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A highway department is studying the relationship between traffic flow and speed. The following model has been hypothesized: y = 0 + 1 x +

A highway department is studying the relationship between traffic flow and speed. The following model has been hypothesized:

y=0+1x+

where

  • y= traffic flow in vehicles per hour
  • x= vehicle speed in miles per hour.

The following data were collected during rush hour for six highways leading out of the city.

Traffic Flow (y) Vehicle Speed (x)
1,258 35
1,330 40
1,228 30
1,333 45
1,347 50
1,126 25

In working further with this problem, statisticians suggested the use of the following curvilinear estimated regression equation.

=b0+b1x+b2x2

(a)Develop an estimated regression equation for the data of the form

=b0+b1x+b2x2.

(Roundb0to the nearest integer andb1to two decimal places andb2to three decimal places.)=

(b)Use= 0.01 to test for a significant relationship.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

H0: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. Ha:b0=b1=b2= 0H0: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. Ha:b1=b2= 0 H0:b1=b2= 0 Ha: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero.H0:b0=b1=b2= 0 Ha: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero.

Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find thep-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

p-value =

What is your conclusion?

Do not rejectH0. We conclude that the relationship is significant.

RejectH0. We cannot conclude that the relationship is significant.

Do not rejectH0. We cannot conclude that the relationship is significant.

RejectH0. We conclude that the relationship is significant.

Base on the model predict the traffic flow in vehicles per hour at a speed of 38 miles per hour. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) BLANKvehicles per hour

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