Question
A hypothetical country has an economy that can be described as the following (where C, I and G are expressed in trillion rupiah, i is
A hypothetical country has an economy that can be described as the following (where C, I and G are
expressed in trillion rupiah, i is interest rate in percent, so that interest rate of 5 percent is written as
i = 5):
C = 0.75 (1 - t)Y
t = 0.20
I = 700 - 50i
= 500
L = 0.20Y - 50i
M/P = 500
From the above system of equations, please
a. Derive the IS curve equation.
b. Derive the LM curve equation.
c. Calculate the IS-LM equilibrium income and interest rate.
d. Calculate the fiscal policy multiplier in the IS-LM equilibrium (), and the monetary policy
multiplier in the IS-LM equilibrium (b/h).
e. Suppose the government exercises an expansive fiscal policy by increasing its spending by Rp
100 trillion, what will happen with the IS-LM equilibrium income? Calculate and explain.
f. If the central bank of the country exercises an easy monetary policy by increasing the money
supply by Rp 50 trillion, what will happen with the IS-LM equilibrium income? Calculate and
explain.
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