(a) Inflation has a major effect on the entire country's economy. It does not only contribute impact to the government, but also plays major role on the average of a person's daily life. Discuss inflation and its relationship with purchasing power and provide a suitable example to illustrate the relationship between them. [Inflasi mempumai kesan besar ke atas keseluruhan elonomi sesebuoh negara. Ia bukan sahaja memberi impak kepada kerajaan, telapi juga memainkan peranan utama dalam perkara-perkara kecil dalam kehidupan harian rakyat. Huraikon inflati dan hubongannyu dengan hasea beli dan berikan contoh yang sesuai untuk menggambarkan hubungan di antara keduo-duanya] (b) There many strategies to increase profit in a business. One of the ways is by investing money in a bank and receive profit payment based on the interest rate provided by the bank. A businessman plans to enhance his return by investing his profit worth RM 25,000 in a savings account for 15 years. The bank pays interest rate at a real 10% per year for the deposited savings. Given the inflation rate is 5% per year, determine: /Terdapat banyak strategi wnikik meningkadkan kewnhergan dalam sesebuah permiagaan. Salah satu cara adalah dengan melabur wang dalam bank dan menerima pembayanan keuntungan berdasarkan kadar faedah yang disediakan deh bank. Searang ahti pervilgaan menancang sontuk meningkatkan pulangannya dengan melaburkan keunthengannya bernilai RM 25, 000 dalam akaws simpanan untuk 15 tahun. Bank membayar kadar faedah sebenar pada 1095 setahun sentho simpanannya. Memandangkan kadar inflasi adalah 5% setahuen, tentuban:J (i) the amount of money that will be accumulated after the investment years. [jumlah wang yang aluan teriampul selepas tempoh pelaburan] (3 Marks / Markah) (ii) the future of RM value that will have the same purchasing power as the RM 25,000 today. (nilai RM masa depan yang akan memplowyai kuasa bell yang sama seperti RM 25,000 hari ini.] (3 Marks / Markah) (iii) the purchasing power of the accumulated amount in 15 years (in terms of today's RM value) [Rkuasa beli amcaun serkaurpul dalam 15 tahan (dari segi nilai RM hani ini)] (3 Marks / Markah) (iv) the amount to maintain purchasing power and earn a real 10% per year return. [jumlah untuk mengekalkan kuasa beli dan mendapat pulangan sebenar 10% setahun.] (3 Marks / Markah) Identifying and evaluating the asset values of a company is significantly important to obtain an accurate business valuation assessment. A factory manager wants to estimate his assets worth in the company. One of the manufacturing equipment has a first cost of RM 25,000 with a RM 7,000 Salvage Value after 5 years. Find Depreciation Value (DV2) and Book Value (BV2) for year two of the equipment. Plot Book Value versus year (t) and explain the graph. [Mengenalpasti dan menilai nilai aset sesebuah syarikat adalah penting untuk mendapatkan taksiran penilaian perniagaan yang tepat. Seorang pengurus kilang ingin menafsir nilai asset di syarikatnya. Salah satu peralatan pembuatan kilang mempunyai kos pertama sebanyak RM 25,000 dengan Nilai Salvage RM 7,000 selepas 5 tahun. Cari Nilai Susut (DV2) dan Nilai Buku (BV2) untuk dua tahun. Plot Nilai Buku berbanding tahm(t) dan terangkan graf tersebut.] (5 Marks / Markah)
