Question
A light manufacturing firm has set up a project for developing a new machine for one of its production lines. The most likely estimated cost
A light manufacturing firm has set up a project for developing a new machine for one of its production lines. The most likely estimated cost of the project itself is $1,000,000, but the most optimistic estimate is $900,000 while the pessimists predict a project cost of $1,200,000. The real problem is that even if the project costs are within those limits, if the project itself plus its implementation costs exceed $1,425,000, the project will not meet the firm's NPV hurdle. There are four cost categories involved in adding the prospective new machine to the production line: (1) Engineering labor cost (2) None-ngineering labor cost (3) Assorted material cost (4) Production line down-time cost. The engineering labor requirement has been estimated to be 600 hours, plus (or minus) 15 % at a cost of $80 per hour. The none-engineering labor requirement is estimated to be 1500 hours, but could be as low as 1200 hours or as high as 2200 hours at a cost of $35 per hour. Assorted material may run as high as $155,000 or as low as $100,000, but is most likely to be about $135,000. The best of time lost on the production is estimated to be uniformly distributed between 105 hourse, and 120 hours. The line contributes about $500 per hour to the firm's profit and overhead. Questions: 1) What is the probability that the new machine project will meet the firm's NPV hurdle? 2) Determine the probability that the project cost plus implementation will be below $1,320,000? Please , can you explain how can I identify the optimistic , pessmstic , normal values ? email me the answer please : amal-audeh@hotmail.com
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