Question
A MAJOR POTENTIOMETER MANUFACTURER IS CONSIDERING TWO ALTERNATIVES FOR NEW PRODUCTION MACHINES WITH CAPACITY TO PRODUCE 20 000 UNITS PER DAY. ONE ALTERNATIVE IS FOR
A MAJOR POTENTIOMETER MANUFACTURER IS CONSIDERING TWO ALTERNATIVES FOR NEW PRODUCTION MACHINES WITH CAPACITY TO PRODUCE 20 000 UNITS PER DAY. ONE ALTERNATIVE IS FOR A HIGH-CAPACITY AUTOMATED PRODUCTION MACHINE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING 20 000 UNITS PER DAY WHEN OPERATED FOR THREE SHIFTS PER DAY. A QUARTER-TIME EMPLOYEE WOULD BE ASSIGNED TO MONITOR THE MACHINE (EMPLOYEE WOULD MONITOR OTHER MACHINES AT THE SAME TIME). WITH THE THREE-SHIFT SCHEDULE THIS WOULD BE EQUIVALENT TO A THREE-QUARTER-TIME EMPLOYEE.
A SECOND ALTERNATIVE WOULD BE TO USE TWO MANUALLY OPERATED MACHINES, EACH CAPABLE OF 10 000 UNITS PER DAY ASSUMING THREE-SHIFT OPERATION. HERE, A TOTAL OF SIX EMPLOYEES (2 PER SHIFT, 3 SHIFTS) WOULD BE NEEDED.
IF LABOR COSTS (INCLUDING WAGES, BENEFITS, ETC.) ARE $40 000 PER EMPLOYEE PER YEAR, RECOMMEND WHICH ALTERNATIVE IS BEST USING THE EQUIVALENT UNIFORM ANNUAL COST METHOD
Alternative 1 | Alternative 2 | |
Cost to purchase | $500 000 | $100 000 |
Number of machines required | 1 | 2 |
Number of employees required | 2 | 6 |
Expected life of machine | 10 yr | 10 yr |
Interest rate | 8% | 8% |
Annual maintenance cost per machine | $30 000 | $10 000 |
Salvage value at 10 years per machine | $100 000 | $20 000 |
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