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A manufacturing company employs variable costing for internal reporting and analysis purposes. However, it converts its records to absorption costing for external reporting. The Accounting

A manufacturing company employs variable costing for internal reporting and analysis purposes. However, it converts its records to absorption costing for external reporting. The Accounting Department always reconciles the two operating income figures to assure that no errors have occurred in the conversion. Financial data for the year are presented below. The fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit was based on the planned level of production of 480,000 units.

Budgeted and Actual Levels for Sales and Production

Budget

Actual

Sales (in units)

495,000

510,000

Production (in units)

480,000

500,000

Standard Unit Manufacturing Costs

Variable

Costing

Absorption

Costing

Variable Costs

P10.00

P10.00

Fixed manufacturing overhead

0

6.00

Total unit manufacturing costs

P10.00

P16.00

The difference between the operating income calculated under the variable costing method and the operating income calculated under the absorption costing method would be

  1. P57,600
  2. P60,000
  3. P90,000
  4. P120,000

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