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A manufacturing company produces three products: A,B, and C. Units produced of each product for a recent period were 100,000, 40,000, and 20,000 respectively. Total
A manufacturing company produces three products: A,B, and C. Units produced of each product for a recent period were 100,000, 40,000, and 20,000 respectively. | |||||||||
Total manufacturing overhead is $6,200,000 | |||||||||
Direct costs incurred in production for the period were as follows: | |||||||||
A | B | C | |||||||
Direct materials | 2,200,000 | 1,700,000 | 2,300,000 | ||||||
Direct labor | 3,000,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,600,000 | ||||||
a) If overhead is allocated to product based on direct labor cost, compute the unit cost of each product. | |||||||||
b) Assume instead that the company uses an ABC system with three activity pools: setups, inspections, and machine costs. The amount of overhead allocated to each pool, and the | |||||||||
usage of each pool by product, are given below. Compute the unit cost of each product using the ABC methodology. | |||||||||
A | B | C | |||||||
Setups | 2,600,000 | 50 | 300 | 150 | 500 | setups | |||
Inspections | 1,500,000 | 300 | 700 | 500 | 1,500 | inspections | |||
Machine costs | 2,100,000 | 23,000 | 15,000 | 12,000 | 50,000 | machine hours | |||
6,200,000 | |||||||||
c) Comment briefly on why the two methods yield different results, and which is more accurate. |
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