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A manufacturing company sells motorcycles with a five-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. The manufacturer expects that 0% of the motorcycles sold will prove to be

A manufacturing company sells motorcycles with a five-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. The manufacturer expects that 0% of the motorcycles sold will prove to be defective in the first year after they are sold, 1% will prove to be defective in the second year, 2% will prove to be defective in the third and fourth years, and 3% will prove to be defective in the fifth year. The average cost to repair or replace a defective unit under the warranty is expected to be $40.

The company's sales and warranty costs incurred in its first five years were as follows:

Units Sold

Actual Costs of Repairs and

Replacements under the Warranty Plan

2016

7,000

$500

2017

9,000

$16,000

2018

10,000

$30,000

2019

12,000

$24,000

2020

6,000

$12,000

Required

a. Calculate the amount that should have appeared in the estimated Warranty Provision account at the end of 2018. Assume the balance in the Warranty Provision account was zero at the beginning of 2016.

b. Calculate the amount of warranty expense that should have been recognized in 2019.

c. Considering the costs incurred to the end of 2020, do you think the company's estimates regarding the warranty costs were too high, too low, or just about right? Explain your reasoning.

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