A monitor is an object which only allows one of its methods to be executed at once. C# and Java have differing definitions of the same concept, and ways to duplicate the same functionality.

Choose one of these languages, and answer the following seven questions:

1. What is the languages key high-level synchronization construct - i.e., the synchronization construct intended for most developers to use?
2. How does it relate to monitors as we defined them in class?
3. How could you implement a class satisfying the monitors fundamental mutual exclusion property that is, a class whose instantiated objects ensured mutual exclusion among their methods?
4. Could you mutually exclude critical sections smaller than an entire method without resorting to mutex locks? If so, how?
5. How would you implement condition variables as we described them in class?
6. Does the implementation differ if you need more than one condition variable? If so, how?
7. Does the language provide additional synchronization-related functionality? In brief, what?

The length limit is two pages with a customary font at 11 or 12 point and one-inch margins. This is not a formal research paper so any reasonable form of citation is acceptable, but you must cite any source you use, and you must write all material in your own terms, not merely copy and paste.