a) One of the proposal is for the Malaysian Port Authority Act 1963 to be amended so that port authorities can govern all activities and charges resulting from the use of the port. Explain in detail what are the strategic issues and activities a seaport can address to govern all activities & charges. (20 marks)

b) Container vessels and containers are a common sight when talking about maritime transport and shipping. Describe how containerisation changed and evolved the global logistics supply chain and what advantages & disadvantages that resulted for consumers, shippers, ports and ship owners.