Question
A priority queue is a queue where a numeric priority is associated with each element. Access to elements that have been inserted into the queue
A priority queue is a queue where a numeric priority is associated with each element. Access to elements that have been inserted into the queue is limited to inspection and removal of the elements with smallest and largest priority only. A priority queue may have multiple items that are of equal priority.
Give the ADT speci?cation for a bounded priority queue using the speci?cation method described in Topic 5 of the lecture notes. By bounded, it is meant that the priority queue has a maximum capacity speci?ed when it is created, and it can never contain more than that number of items.
Your speci?cation must specify the following operations:
newPriorityQueue: make a new queue
insert: inserts an element with a certain priority
isEmpty: test if the queue is empty
isFull: test if the queue is full
maxItem: obtain the item in the queue with the highest priority
minItem: obtain the item in the queue with the lowest priority
deleteMax: remove from the queue the item with the highest priority
deleteAllMax: remove from the queue all items that are tied for the highest priority
deleteMin: remove from the queue the item with the lowest priority
frequency: obtain the number of times a certain item occurs in the queue (with any priority)
Topic 5:A List ADT
---------------------- Name: List
--------------------- Sets:
L : set of lists containing items from G
G : set of items that can be in the list
B : {true,false}
--------------------- Signatures:
newList
L.isEmpty: ? B
L.insertFirst(g): G ? L
L.?rstItem: G
L.deleteFirst: L
---------------------
Preconditions: For all l ? L, g ? G
newList
l.isEmpty: none
l.insertFirst(g): none
l.?rstItem: l is not empty
l.deleteFirst: l is not empty
--------------------- Semantics: For l ? L, g ? G
newList
l.isEmpty: return true if l is empty, false otherwise
l.insertFirst(g): g is added to l at the beginning.
l.?rstItem: returns the ?rst item in l.
l.deleteFirst: removes the ?rst item in l.
Please answer the quesion in the form of topic 5, that is Name/Sets/Signatures/Preconditions/Semantics.
Thank you
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started