A priority queue is a queue where a numeric priority is associated with each element. Access to elements that have been inserted into the queue is limited to inspection and removal of the elements with smallest and largest priority only. A priority queue may have multiple items that are of equal priority.

By bounded, it is meant that the priority queue has a maximum capacity specified when it is created, and it can never contain more than that number of items.

Your specification must specify the following operations:

newPriorityQueue: make a new queue insert: inserts an element with a certain priority isEmpty: test if the queue is empty isFull: test if the queue is full maxItem: obtain the item in the queue with the highest priority minItem: obtain the item in the queue with the lowest priority deleteMax: remove from the queue the item with the highest priority deleteAllMax: remove from the queue all items that are tied for the highest priority deleteMin: remove from the queue the item with the lowest priority frequency: obtain the number of times a certain item occurs in the queue (with any priority)