a. Providence refers to theistic God's knowledge of events or actions that appear to be in the past, present or future from the human perspective. b. If human beings are free, then there cannot be divine foreknowledge. c. There are two conceptions of eternity as follows: having infinite duration in both temporal directions and existing outside of time. d. One can deny that God has foreknowledge, since it is not possible to make truth or falsity claims about events or actions that have not happened yet