A pyramidal ownership structure is one in which

Multiple Choice

a shareholder controls a holding company that owns a controlling block of another company, which in turn owns controlling interests in yet another

company, and so on$.$

equity cross$-$holdings among a group of companies, such as keiretsu and chaebols, can be used to concentrate and leverage voting rights to acquire

control.

the idea of accumulating voting shares is rejected.

none of the options